Trafalgar Square is one of the most important and most highly-frequented squares in London. It was designed in 1830 to commemorate Britain’s victory over the fleets of France and Spain at the Battle of Trafalgar. Apart from being a popular meeting place for Londoners, it is also the setting of many cultural and historical landmarks of London. The center of the square is where Nelson’s Pillar is situated. Built in 1843, this monument commemorates the life of Admiral Nelson, who was the supreme leader of Britain’s army during the Battle of Trafalgar, and who lost his life during this event.
The marble pillar towering to 50 meters in height houses the statue of Lord Nelson, while four lion statues surround its base. The statue was made out of molten bronze, which came from the cannons on the French ships that took part in the famous battle. The north side of the square is where the National Gallery is located, while two impressive fountains located in front of it illuminate the square at night.
Trafalgar Square also houses the statue of George Washington. The statue was a gift to England from the American state of Virginia. It is interesting to note that the statue was positioned on a concrete base. The concrete used for the base was imported from America, as George Washington had sworn that his foot would never again touch British soil.
Every year a Christmas Tree which was given to Great Britain by Norway in 1947 is positioned on the square as a gesture of gratitude for what Norway did for the country in World War Two.
